What Facebook OpenGraph Means For You

Yesterday, Facebook announced a pretty startling piece of strategy to go with their Timeline, it’s called OpenGraph. The idea is to collect things about you passively, so you can share effortlessly. The goal is to send everything you do, everywhere, on the Web, to Facebook.

Before I get too far into being a technology geek with this, I’m going to pick apart this very important statement, included on this link, to exclude the marketing speak, and define precisely what all of it means:

“We are now extending the Open Graph to include arbitrary actions and objects created by 3rd party apps and enabling these apps to integrate deeply into the Facebook experience.”

We are now extending the Open Graph

The OpenGraph is a way for third party websites (everyone and everything on the Internet willing to have a Facebook Like button, Facebook comments, Facebook connect, or any Facebook powered-feature) to send data about actions on the website to Facebook.

The data these third party websites send to Facebook is comprised of your actions on that website. Here’s a neat thing, you don’t even have to currently have Facebook open in the browser for this to work. When you log in to Facebook it creates something called a “session”, this session information is stored in your browser for a very, very long time… unless you manually delete it. This session information does have an expiration date attached to it, but that expiration date is perpetually moved to the future every time something you do touches Facebook.

to include arbitrary actions

Arbitrary - Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

Actions – Things that I can record with some simple programming:

  • What you’re reading
  • Where you came from (Directly? Search Engine? Website? Which one?)
  • Your IP address (thus giving me your approximate location, who provides your Internet, whether you’re at home or at work sometimes, etc)
  • When you scroll your mouse
  • How long you wait between getting to a page until you scroll
  • If you click on anything
  • If you’re currently looking at the page you opened, of it it’s just idle
  • If you’re typing
  • Did you comment? Did you share it?

 and objects created by 3rd party apps

“Objects”, there’s a thing I get in programming sometimes, and anyone who’s done PHP, Python, or .NET development has seen something similar to this word “objects” before. There’s one error in particular, “Object not set to an instance of an object”.

It means exactly what it says. “Something isn’t set to something”. Clear and distinct, right? Wrong. This ominous piece of the phrase really puts the nail in the coffin for me in how I’ll be interacting with Facebook from now on. This makes OpenGraph scarier than tracking mouse activity and time on page status, I mean, tracking activity on a page is simply what every single website already runs anyway, so there’s really no worry about that… except for who gets that data and to what end, of course.

and enabling these apps to integrate deeply into the Facebook experience

Let’s talk about the “Facebook experience”. Facebook is a revenue generating machine: in order for people to get into Facebook they have to share, and they have to share things that are relevant to their personality and who they are. You need to openly sacrifice who you are to Mark Zuckerberg, in order to get the most out of their product.

In fact, Facebook is only as good as what you, the user, gives Facebook. Let’s consider this for a second. If all you do when you log in to Facebook is play Farmville, the only thing Facebook knows about you is that you like to play games. Perhaps you never buy a single Facebook Credit, and Facebook never gets that 30% cut from Zynga… well, then all you are is a freeloader on their platform.

Without any data, you’re more useless to their product, and fall into a worthless bucket that their advertisers can’t target. In fact, if you don’t have any Likes, Shared pages, Places checked into, and only a half-dozen friends, you’re not only worthless to Facebook, but you’re also worthless to Zynga.

So in order to make the Facebook experience more meaningful to … Facebook, they need arbitrary things from everywhere else online in order for their product to actually work, and for you to be worth anything.

 

 

What’s this mean for all the happy, smiley, people in the above graph?

  1. Whatever you watch on Netflix is instantly shared on Facebook, no matter if you liked it or not.
  2. Whatever you listen to on Spotify is instantly shared on Facebook whether you like it or not.
  3. Whatever you cook, however, you have to pro-actively share, but I’m more than certain that it’d be within Facebook’s best interest to find a way around that as soon as possible. Perhaps a Facebook satellite is next.

No big deal right? If you don’t want to share it with people, you don’t really have to share it with your friends, right?

Wrong

See, here’s the biggest thing about Facebook. The second you share anything with Facebook, Facebook keeps it, and uses it, forever and ever. Don’t believe me? Just wait until “Timeline” shows up, and your entire existence on Facebook (including all the crap you probably forgot about) spews back up for the world to see.

Help Wanted! Position: Data Entry. Pay: $0 an hour.

The fun part is, you, the user, will jump to the scene immediately and mine through all your data to make sure whatever shows up properly represents you to the people who can see your timeline. This basically forces you to make you a more accurate data point in the Facebook product. This is genius, because who on Earth would want to have to pay someone to clean up old data and stale information from a database that includes millions upon millions of pieces of information? I know I wouldn’t, I’d rather just show off all the crap no one wants to see, and slap a layer of accountability to it to force people to clean it up for me.

The Illusion of Privacy

If you’re not going to share on Facebook, we’ll get the sites you frequent to do it for you. Zuckerberg, in his own words, during yesterday’s keynote said it, clear as day: Frictionless. This means, you don’t have to do anything to give Facebook you. They’ll just take it. You, the point of Friction in their data mining, has just been excluded from the process. Facebook will still leave it up to you, whether you’ll let your friends and family see what you post though.

So, thanks to Facebook and their wild success over the past few years, and their slow boil into becoming the ultimate “Big Brother”, here’s what we (the few that give a crap about not letting Zuckerberg own our lives) get to do:

  1. Mine through our data points and delete everything we don’t like (by the way, Facebook still keeps it)
  2. Log out of Facebook
  3. Delete all Browser Cookies and stored-sessions
  4. Continue to perhaps use Facebook from an Incognito Window in Chrome, if you really can’t delete your account
  5. Or – just delete your account (a process that is almost impossible to achieve at this point)

09.24.11 • posted in: Technology

  • Blanka

    Very interesting.  Could I share it with a small VC I belong to?

    • http://nrek.co nrek

      please do

  • http://twitter.com/nineran Sarani

    “a process almost impossible at this point?”! could you point me to a resource that talks more about that? 

  • Mike Scheliga

     Very informative and well written articles about FB.  Thank you.

  • http://techtakes.net Arthur P. Johnson

    I thought I knew a thing or two about FB, BUT… thank you.

  • Raja Mitra

    Great Post! You state it all nicely!

  • Four Aces

    Sick.

  • Globalrecording

    And yet, they still refuse to answer any complaints or reports.  FAceBook has become almost useless to me since I was hacked and the only way I could get back control of my page was to threaten a lawsuit. Of course, I never did get control again, they just deactivated it for me, losing all the data, and clients that I had. They never did respond to anything I asked.
    Do you have anything about that? Since it seems that they still have the data, I still need to reproduce.

  • http://www.themacmommy.com TheMacMommy

    Just curious, but is Google+ any better or worse about this?

    • http://nrek.co nrek

      The biggest difference between Google data and Facebook data – although Google may know who you are, they don’t relay that information directly to advertisers. Thus far, Facebook relays you and your actions (specifically) directly to the hands of developers.

  • http://www.facebook.com/gekkoace Aaron Estep

    Google analytics is the same…  and Google has been doing it much longer

    • http://twitter.com/andrekibbe Andre Kibbe

      Not the same. Google Analytics is for websites, not individuals. There’s no social graph, only a record on inbound traffic and links. You could loosely argue that Google has maintained social graphs through Google accounts like Gmail and Docs, so that whenever you’re signed in, you’re leaving an activity trail, but that has nothing to do with the Analytics product per se.

      Google+, the +1 button, and Buzz (however unpopular) are the equivalent of Facebook’s user profiling–i.e. tracking user activity across the web. Google Analytics only tracks activity to and from each server on the account.

    • http://www.facebook.com/gekkoace Aaron Estep

      Ok, so I used the wrong word… But yes.. Google = just as bad…
      “For the Google Display Network, we serve ads based on the content of the site you view. For example, if you visit a gardening site, ads on that site may be related to gardening. In addition, we may serve ads based on your interests. As you browse websites that have partnered with us or Google sites using the DoubleClick cookie, such as YouTube, Google may place the DoubleClick cookie in your browser to understand the types of pages visited or content that you viewed.”

      • Dstroy

        You have a flaw in your logic.  Google is not the topic, the topic is facebook verses g+. Correct?  g+ is not google.  g+ is part of a long list that together you can say… ‘look there is google doing the same’; however, I can use any part of google as a single entity if I want to… Facebook takes more information and you have no way to limit that aside from ideas like the one above..  

      • http://nrek.co nrek

        Even moreso, on top of all of this, you have Google doing things to forward promotional efforts for the web versus Facebook… forwarding promotional efforts for Facebook.

        • Eric

          right, but that’s only because FB doesn’t yet have a display network. Do you see them moving in that direction? Because if you don’t, then G+ is the much more worrying entity, since they’re already doing all of this, just being cagier about how they discuss it. 

          • Dstroy

            Some people aren’t getting the picture.  It’s not about what you do ON facebook, but that FB has built up a ‘HUGE network’ of sites owned by others.  Those sites benefit from the promotion they get from FB but they have restrictions on how they can use FB user content AND they only get a tiny portion anyway (it depends)… Take that a step further, FB in turn can track the data of everyone on every site just about, regardless if they are logged into facebook directly.  

            Google has earned their data through diligence, and transparency.  I don’t see any FB Earth, or FB Maps in the works… why, because it would require more recourses.     

  • http://twitter.com/indoplaces Indoplaces

    facebook is playing GOD…

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  • http://rosefox.livejournal.com/ Rose Fox

    The fun part is, you, the user, will jump to the scene immediately and
    mine through all your data to make sure whatever shows up properly
    represents you to the people who can see your timeline. This basically
    forces you to make you a more accurate data point in the Facebook
    product.

    Aahz’s Law, applied at an enormous scale.

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  • http://www.skeetertalkstech.com Skeeter Harris

    This article is too funny… It’s all about frictionless engagement and the government knowing everything about everybody. The masses will embrace facebooks new timeline and privacy sucking apps with open arms.

    • Spiritus_Sancti

      It’s not just about it knowing, it’s about it sharing it with the rest of the world without your consent. It’s saying that ANY page that has a Facebook link will automatically report, and potentially share (meaning post to your friends, colleagues, etc…) what you did on that site WITHOUT your consent.

      • http://www.skeetertalkstech.com Skeeter Harris

        You are right in your statements here and YES it is an invasion of privacy but I still think while initially people will raise the flag and those of us “in the know” will step back and either make appropriate changes to our settings or not use certain apps, but we are the few.  The masses will jump in clueless and the stories will unfold on timeline.

      • http://www.skeetertalkstech.com Skeeter Harris

        You are right in your statements here and YES it is an invasion of privacy but I still think while initially people will raise the flag and those of us “in the know” will step back and either make appropriate changes to our settings or not use certain apps, but we are the few.  The masses will jump in clueless and the stories will unfold on timeline.

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  • Donmgiuelelunico

    I am missing the argument of google (plus). As one may think reading your Post on G+, this only applies to facebook? really?

  • Nobody

    Just wondering, I never use any app that brings up one of those scary boxes that basically says they own your life now, but if any of my friends did, does that mean that app has access to everything I put up on Facebook?

    • http://nrek.co nrek

      Facebook is designed to treat data like a virus. The second you share something – it goes everywhere they point it, once you share it – they own it – and can do whatever they please with it.

  • Spiritus_Sancti

    I think some people missed Nrek’s other RELATED post here: http://nrek.co/technology/facebook-versus-google/

    I think this article makes fair points, Google isn’t just helping itself, it’s helping other businesses by simply promoting them… Facebook is TAKING data, and then keeping it for itself to better itself. 

    Read the sections “The Data”, and “The Result”

    Now, I can’t say FB is ALL bad, that is unfair. Does it help businesses? Yes, I myself am about to join a workforce that designs FB pages for other businesses for profit and promotion. Is that a good thing? Yes, it helps us grow as a company, and helps the business the page is designed for grow as well. So, does FB stealing your data, rather or not you want it to, Technically help? Sure! 

    Moving on… Google ALSO puts out tools in which they develop, in which I am entitled to use… These include but are not limited to video editing, photo editing, music editing, web design, programming, online storage, ACTUAL email, geo-caching, GPS, etc, etc, etc…. and endless amount of tools which benefit YOU and the things you choose to use them for. So, forgive me if I’m biased to defend Google, and NOT Facebook.

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  • Mike Mk 4

    this seems like scaremongering and an angry response for the sake of being angry as far as i can tell by the dev notes is that you have to click this feature / button to share with other users and the data is gained for certain not all pages , and even if they do hold all this info what are they going to do with it ? target adverts towards you like google does just in a different possibly more accurate way ? if you have never had your details sold on to another company in you life you are a rare individual and the social plug in thing I.E the like button is everywhere now and the social graph only shows public info until this comes into effect its hard to say how it will be seeing s as there is no detailed description as to what is customizable or can be hidden trough privicy settings i think we need to wait and see before making sweeping statements .. based on the social graph examples it looks like you need to have a token as in you need to be friends or it has to be your account to see the info which is on your page anyway just in a graph with some added crap like spotify and netflix n shit like that that has become popular i doubt it will show the ins and outs and tell you that i have brought x y and z or downloaded ect ect don’t take one guys article leaning towards his perspective become your view 

    • http://nrek.co nrek

      tip: As a developer, I have you by the balls if you use my app on Facebook; tip2: As an advertiser, I have you by the balls if you use any app on Facebook.

      Last & not least: how about that Class Action Lawsuit being brought up against Facebook under the guise of malicious user-base tracking post-logoff!? Pretty sweet if you ask me.

  • http://www.buraq-technologies.com/ ambreen11

    Very interesting post. Your own web site is swiftly turning out to be certainly one of my favorites.

  • http://www.trendybiz.com/ Ricky

    it means pain for webmasters. . .